The construction of hospitals and other medical facilities in Bulgaria was organized as part of the planned investment policy of the State. The government carefully evaluated the needs of the population for medical care before deciding where and when to build new hospitals, clinics, or outpatient centers. This ensured that medical services were available in areas with the greatest demand Customized Sofia City Tours.
The funding for public health activities comes primarily from the state budget. The district People’s Councils and the management of medical establishments are responsible for administering the funds. This system ensures that public health resources are properly allocated and managed across the country.
Focus on Prophylactics
A central principle of Bulgarian public health is prophylactics, or the prevention of diseases. Preventive medicine became a new qualitative stage in the development of healthcare. Its success depended on the alignment of the interests of the State and the people, ensuring that prevention was a shared social responsibility Basic Principles of the Public Health System in the People’s Republic of Bulgaria.
In Bulgaria, prophylactic measures are comprehensive, covering all aspects of health, including medical care, hygiene, and environmental safety. By addressing potential causes of disease before they occur, the system aimed to maintain the health of the population and reduce the burden on hospitals and clinics.
Environmental Protection and Public Health
The protection and restoration of the environment—natural, occupational, and living spaces—became a top priority for both the government and society. This focus recognized that human health is closely linked to the conditions of the surrounding environment. Safe living, clean workplaces, and hygienic public spaces were considered essential for disease prevention and overall well-being.
The Public Health Law of Bulgaria clearly emphasized this approach. Paragraph 9 states:
“The Ministries and the other departments, the People’s Councils and the other state organs, the economic and social organizations conduct medical, hygienic and prophylactic measures for environmental pollution control, in order to ensure hygienic conditions for living, work, and rest for the population and for disease control.”
To support this, wide-scale measures were implemented to identify and reduce environmental risk factors that could negatively affect human health.
Creation of Ecological Institutions
To address ecological and environmental health issues, the government established a specialized organ called the Council for Protection and Restoration of Nature under the State Council of the People’s Republic of Bulgaria. This council was responsible for monitoring environmental conditions, solving ecological problems, and ensuring that the country’s natural resources were preserved for the health and safety of its citizens.
During this period, the Bulgarian public health system emphasized prevention, environmental protection, and planned medical infrastructure. Hospitals and clinics were built according to population needs, funding was centralized and managed efficiently, and disease prevention became a national priority. By integrating healthcare, hygiene, and environmental protection, Bulgaria created a system designed to improve the well-being of its people while ensuring the long-term sustainability of public health services.
This approach reflects the broader socialist philosophy that state planning, social responsibility, and preventive care are key to maintaining a healthy society.
