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Public Health Achievements in Bulgaria
The social and economic development of Bulgaria created favorable conditions for improving public health. Over time, the incidence of many infectious and parasitic diseases...
Hospital Construction and State Investment
The construction of hospitals and other medical facilities in Bulgaria was organized as part of the planned investment policy of the State. The government...
Basic Principles of the Public Health System in the People’s Republic of Bulgaria
The Bulgarian public health system is a comprehensive structure that combines social, economic, and medical measures. Its main goal is to ensure proper living...
The Hebdomon as an Imperial Retreat
The first historical writer who mentions the Hebdomon by name describes it as an imperial country retreat, a place where Byzantine emperors enjoyed spending...
Triumphs and the Role of the Hebdomon
Only one triumphal procession is clearly described in historical sources as beginning at the Hebdomon—the triumph of Emperor Basil I. However, it is highly...
Homage of the State Dignitaries
After the emperor had been publicly proclaimed and invested with authority, the highest dignitaries of the State advanced toward him. They approached one by...
Clear Evidence from Individual Monuments
In addition to the general statements about the distance of the Hebdomon from Constantinople, there is another important line of evidence. Not only is...
The Final Assessment of Earlier Arguments
The arguments used by Gyllius and Du Cange to defend their views have now been briefly explained. This short account must be sufficient, because...
Du Cange and the Problem of the Processions
To Du Cange, the idea that people could walk all the way to the Hebdomon in its strict meaning—that is, to the seventh milestone...
The Lion and Bull Monument
The Venetian historian Sagrado, in his Memorie Istoriche de Monarchi Ottomani (1677), provides a detailed account of the famous Lion and Bull sculpture in...














